Sustainable Development Goals - 17 Goals to Transform our World

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Indicator 3.c.1: Health worker density and distribution

US health care workers per 1000 population

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This table provides metadata for the actual indicator available from US statistics closest to the corresponding global SDG indicator. Please note that even when the global SDG indicator is fully available from US statistics, this table should be consulted for information on national methodology and other US-specific metadata information.

Actual indicator available Number of health workers per 1000 population and by metropolitan status
Actual indicator available - description Health care workers include active physicians, physician assistants, and advanced practice registered nurses. Advanced practice registered nurses includes nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetists, and advance practice nurse midwives.
Date of national source publication July 2018
Method of computation Number of health workers by cadre / Total population. Method of measurement: National database or registry of health workers, preferably at individual level. Method of estimation: If there is a national database or registry, there should be regular assessment of completeness using census data, professional association registers, facility censuses, etc. Health worker concentration: percentage of all health workers working in urban areas divided by percentage of total population in urban areas.
Periodicity Annual
Scheduled update by national source July 2019
U.S. method of computation Data come from 2017-2018 Area Health Resources Files (AHRF), which incorporates several data sources at the aggregated level. Physician information, including non-federal doctors of medicine (M.D.) and doctors of osteopath (D.O.), is from the American Medical Association Physician Master file. Physician assistant and advanced practice registered nurse (including, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetists, and advance practice nurse midwife) data are from the Centers from Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) National Provider Identification (NPI) File. The Administrative Simplification provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) mandated the adoption of standard unique identifiers for health care providers and health plans. The NPI is a unique identifier developed by CMS. Covered health care providers and all health plans and health care clearinghouses must use the NPIs in the administrative and financial transactions adopted under HIPAA. The 2010 Population information is from 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File, The 2011-2016 Population Estimates are from the Census Bureau and include the calculated number of people living in an area as of July 1. The estimated population is calculated from a components of change model that incorporates information on natural change (births, deaths) and net migration (net internal migration, net international migration) that has occurred in an area since a Census 2010 reference date for 2011-2016 estimates. Metro/non-metro classification is from Census Bureau and defined based on the Office of Management and Budget’s 2017 delineation of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area. The 2017 updates are based on the applications of the 2010 Standards for Delineating the Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical areas to Census population estimate for July 2014 and July 2015.
Comments and limitations Data points from 2010 to 2016 are updated in May 2019 due to change in methodology.
Date metadata updated May 2019
Disaggregation geography National and by metro status
Unit of measurement Number of health care workers (per 1000 population)
Disaggregation categories NA
International and national references NA
Time period 2010-2016
Scheduled update by SDG team

This table provides information on metadata for SDG indicators as defined by the UN Statistical Commission. Complete global metadata is provided by the UN Statistics Division.

Indicator name Health worker density and distribution
Target name Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in least developed countries and small island developing States.
Global indicator description Number of health workers per 1000 population.
UN designated tier 1
UN custodial agency WHO
Link to UN metadata UN metadata opens in a new window
Organisation Health Resources and Services Administration, Bureau of Health Workforce, National Center for Health Workforce Analysis
Agency Staff Name Yahtyng Sheu
Agency Survey Dataset Health Resources and Services Administration, Area Health Resources Files (AHRF)
Notes Area Health Resources Files (AHRF) incorporates several data sources at the aggregated level, including health workers data, population data, and geographic data.
Title
Link to data source http://ahrf.hrsa.gov/ opens in a new window